Dyslexia Testing Options
Dyslexia Tests and Testing options
In our last article we talked about the treatment options for Dyslexia, In this article let us look at the various dyslexia tests and options that are available to help in identifying the condition. Since nearly five to seven percent of the American population is believed to suffer from some forms of learning disabilities, testing for them becomes very important. According to Federal law, schools have to have a learning disability testing program in place to ensure that children are diagnosed early, so that immediate remedial steps to ensure their medical, social and emotional well- being may be taken.
The symptoms of learning disorders encompass a vast spectrum, ranging from dyslexia, ADHD, autism and emotional disturbances. Hence, it becomes very important to arrive at the right diagnosis to ensure that the right treatment is administered at the right time.
The tests for dyslexia are two fold
- Screening tests
- Comprehensive tests
Dyslexia Screening Tests
Screening tests are used exactly as the name suggests, to screen individuals who are believed to suffer from dyslexia. They do not provide any definitive diagnosis, but merely serve as pointers towards more detailed assessment in case of individuals believed to be suffering from dyslexia. They consist of simple questions to be answered by the individual and give an insight into his/her disability. These questions are generally as follows:
- Do you have difficulties with spelling?
- Do you find directions confusing?
- Do you have difficulties with math?
- Were you reluctant to go to school at any time?
The last question is generally asked in case of a suspected adult dyslexic.
Comprehensive Dyslexia Tests
In case of a positive screening test, a comprehensive test is necessary, which actually consists of several tests assessing reading, comprehension, grammar, spelling and mathematical abilities, in addition to hearing and visual tests to rule out any organic disorders. They maybe carried out by the following organizations:
- Schools: as stated above, it is mandatory for schools to carry out comprehensive tests if requested for by the parents/guardians of a student. They are carried out by an educational psychologist employed by the local authorities in association with the school.
- Private Professionals: in case the school does not have the proper channels in place, it becomes necessary to approach a private psychologist or psychiatrist, with special training in administering dyslexia tests. Approaching the Dyslexia Institute, now termed Dyslexia Action is helpful, because these professionals not only provide a psychological assessment and specialist therapy, but also provides teacher training and educational literature on dyslexia.
- Job Center: this is screening done for employees or for suspected dyslexics, actively seeking employment, who are not undergoing any training.
- Further/ Higher Education: for suspected dyslexics seeking admission to college or for higher training in any field.
Comprehensive tests again may be carried out face to face or remotely and a complete assessment file on the suspected person is compiled. This gives a complete idea on the learning abilities of the individual. The only advantage of a face to face assessment is that an emotional evaluation of the patient may be done at the same time.
With a large number of tests in place for dyslexia testing, it is easy to detect it early and take corrective measures to ensure a productive life for the individual.
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